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Persicaria amplexicaulis
''Persicaria amplexicaulis'' (mountain fleece or red bistort) is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family, native to the China, the Himalayas , and Pakistan. It is a damp-loving herbaceous perennial growing to tall and wide, with heart-shaped pointed leaves, downy beneath, and narrow spikes of rose-red or white flowers in summer.〔(Flora of China, ''Polygonum amplexicaule'' D. Don, 1825. 包茎拳参 bao jing quan shen )〕
The specific epithet ''amplexicaulis'' means "clasping the stem", and refers to the leaves' habit of growing around the stem.
Numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use, including 'Firetail'.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1413 )〕
Methyl caffeate, ethyl caffeate and other phenolic compounds can be found in ''Polygonum amplexicaule var. sinense'' (Chinese name: Xuesanqi), a widely distributed medicinal plant in China.〔Isolation, identification and determination of methyl caffeate, ethyl caffeate and other phenolic compounds from ''Polygonum amplexicaule'' var. ''sinense''. Meixian Xiang, Hanwen Su, Jinyue Hu and Yunjun Yan, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol., 4 May 2011, 5(9), pages 1685–1691 ((abstract ))〕
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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